Better Dovetails with our Simple Trick

Infinity Cutting Tools |

Close-up of a half-blind dovetail joint on a maple drawer with a steel bar pull

Whether used in contemporary, or classic furniture, dovetail joinery is a highlight of quality woodworking.

Six Infinity dovetail router bits of increasing size lined up on a workbench

Infinity Tools offers a large selection of dovetail bits designed with negative shear angle to provide ultra smooth cuts, and they’re available in all sizes and for all needs. But one thing that doesn’t change …  is the general shape of the bit. The weakest point of all dovetail router bits is their neck. To get the longest life possible from this type of bit, we recommend pre-plowing the groove before cutting the dovetail slot. 

Measuring the neck diameter of a dovetail router bit with a digital caliper

Pre-plowing is the concept of using a straight bit (sized smaller than the diameter of the neck) to first cut a clearance channel. Start by finding the diameter of the neck of the dovetail bit using a caliper.  

Checking a straight bit with a digital caliper to size it under the dovetail bit's neck

Then you locate an appropriate straight bit slightly under the diameter of the neck of the dovetail bit. Use that straight bit to set up the plowing cut.

Pre-plowing a groove in maple with a straight bit on the router table before the dovetail cut

You make a first pass with the straight bit to remove much of the waste. Remember don’t run this straight bit too fast. Let the bit cut. 

Dovetail bit following the pre-plowed channel to cut a dovetail slot in maple on the router table

The dovetail bit is then used to follow through that channel, but the stress on the bit is greatly reduced, leading to better dovetail cuts … and a longer life for your dovetail bits! 

Finished mahogany drawer with dovetail joinery and a wooden knob

Follow this simple tip and you'll get the best performance from your dovetail router bits. 

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